Huperzine A for vascular dementia

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Potential therapeutic targets of huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.

Huperzine A (HupA), a novel Lycopodium alkaloid isolated from Chinese folk medicine Huperzia serrata (Qian Ceng Ta), is a potent, selective and well-tolerated inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It has been proven to significantly improve the learning and memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) patients in China. Interestingly, our recent data indicate th...

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Huperzine A in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia: A Meta-Analysis

The objective of our study was to perform an updated meta-analysis of placebo-controlled RCTs of Huperzine A (Hup A) on patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD), in order to provide the basis and reference for clinical rational drug use. The primary outcome measures assessed were minimental state examination (MMSE) and activities of daily living scale (ADL). Eight AD tr...

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Huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease.

BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a major public health problem around the world due to its increasing prevalence, long duration, caregiver burden, and high financial cost of care. The degeneration of acetylcholine-containing neurons in the basal forebrain has been implicated in the symptoms of AD. Cholinesterase inhibitors may block the degradation of acetylcholine, thus increasin...

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Carnosine: A Possible Drug for Vascular Dementia

Carnosine (β–alanyl histidine) is a small dipeptide with numerous beneficial effects, including the maintenance of the acid–base balance, antioxidant, chelating, anti–crosslinking, and anti–glycation activities in the living organism. High levels of carnosine are found in the skeletal muscles and in the brain. We have found that carnosine inhibits Zn2+–induced neuronal death, which plays acruci...

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Vascular Dementia

Cerebrovascular disease is the second leading cause of cognitive impairment in the elderly, either alone or in combination with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Vascular dementia (VaD) is heterogeneous in terms of both clinical phenotype and pathogenetic mechanisms. It may result from multiple cortical infarctions due to cerebral large vessel pathologies or to subcortical ischemic changes such as leuk...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd007365.pub2